Three Main Street America Staff members standing in front of a mural in Marion, Iowa.

Marion, Iowa © Tasha Sams

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We work in collaboration with thousands of local partners and grassroots leaders across the nation who share our commitment to advancing shared prosperity, creating resilient economies, and improving quality of life.

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Two community members in Emporia Kansas pose with a sign saying "I'm a Main Streeter"

Emporia, Kansas © Emporia Main Street

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Made up of small towns, mid-sized communities, and urban commercial districts, the thousands of organizations, individuals, volunteers, and local leaders that make up Main Street America™ represent the broad diversity that makes this country so unique.

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Dionne Baux and MSA partner working in Bronzeville, Chicago.

Chicago, Illinois © Main Street America

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Looking for strategies and tools to support you in your work? Delve into the Main Street Resource Center and explore a wide range of resources including our extensive Knowledge Hub, professional development opportunities, field service offerings, advocacy support, and more!

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People riding e-scooters in Waterloo, Iowa

Waterloo, Iowa © Main Street Waterloo

The Latest

Your one-stop-shop for all the latest stories, news, events, and opportunities – including grants and funding programs – across Main Street.

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Woman and girl at a festival booth in Kendall Whittier, Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Kendall Whittier — Tulsa, Oklahoma © Kendall Whittier Main Street

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Three Main Street America Staff members standing in front of a mural in Marion, Iowa.

Marion, Iowa © Tasha Sams

About

We work in collaboration with thousands of local partners and grassroots leaders across the nation who share our commitment to advancing shared prosperity, creating resilient economies, and improving quality of life.

Overview Who We Are How We Work Partner Collaborations Our Supporters Our Team Job Opportunities Contact Us
Two community members in Emporia Kansas pose with a sign saying "I'm a Main Streeter"

Emporia, Kansas © Emporia Main Street

Our Network

Made up of small towns, mid-sized communities, and urban commercial districts, the thousands of organizations, individuals, volunteers, and local leaders that make up Main Street America™ represent the broad diversity that makes this country so unique.

Overview Coordinating Programs Main Street Communities Collective Impact Awards & Recognition Community Evaluation Framework Join the Movement
Dionne Baux and MSA partner working in Bronzeville, Chicago.

Chicago, Illinois © Main Street America

Resources

Looking for strategies and tools to support you in your work? Delve into the Main Street Resource Center and explore a wide range of resources including our extensive Knowledge Hub, professional development opportunities, field service offerings, advocacy support, and more!

Overview Knowledge Hub Field Services Government Relations Main Street Now Conference Main Street America Institute Small Business Support Allied Member Services The Point Members Area
People riding e-scooters in Waterloo, Iowa

Waterloo, Iowa © Main Street Waterloo

The Latest

Your one-stop-shop for all the latest stories, news, events, and opportunities – including grants and funding programs – across Main Street.

Overview News & Stories Events & Opportunities Subscribe
Woman and girl at a festival booth in Kendall Whittier, Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Kendall Whittier — Tulsa, Oklahoma © Kendall Whittier Main Street

Get Involved

Join us in our work to advance shared prosperity, create strong economies, and improve quality of life in downtowns and neighborhood commercial districts.

Overview Join Us Renew Your Membership Donate Partner With Us Job Opportunities

Main Takeaways

  1. October is National Pedestrian Safety Month, a fitting time to examine the state of your street and begin planning a safer future.
  2. Pedestrian safety is an important consideration for Main Street design.
  3. Design choices like road diets, lighting, and painted crosswalks can help slow traffic and improve safety.
People walking with bikes on a pedestrian/bike path in Lansing, Michigan.

People walking with bikes on a pedestrian/​bike path in Lansing, Michigan. © Lansing 5:01


In 2022, the Governors Highway Safety Association estimated that 7,508 pedestrians were killed by motor vehicles on American roads, the highest number since 1981. In big cities and small towns, people face increasing danger when navigating communities on foot. As advocates for connected and walkable downtowns, Main Streets have a crucial role to play in increasing pedestrian safety.

Understanding Where We Stand

To increase pedestrian safety, we first need to understand the scope of the problem. One resource is Smart Growth America’s Dangerous by Design program, which collected data on pedestrian safety and provides the findings in a variety of formats, including a full report, an interactive map, and rankings by state.

Their data found that people of color, especially those who identify as Black and Native American, were more likely to die in pedestrian collisions. Also at high risk are older adults and people walking in lower-income areas.

Where does your state or local area rank on their list? How can Main Streets help reduce pedestrian fatalities and create safer, more walkable communities?

Slowing Our Streets

Reducing average speed on our streets is one of the easiest and best ways to make them safer for pedestrians, as collisions at higher speeds are much more likely to be deadly. According to Change Lab Solutions, collisions with cars traveling 30 miles per hour result in pedestrian deaths 40 percent of the time, compared to 5 percent of the time for collisions with cars traveling 20 miles per hour.

Reducing municipal speed limits is one way to slow down vehicular traffic in our communities, and Main Streets can be powerful advocates to encourage that change. But there are other important tools that we can use as well. Bloomberg’s Asphalt Art Safety Study analyzed asphalt art sites across the country and found that the presence of asphalt art resulted in a 27 percent increase in the rate of drivers yielding to pedestrians and a 25 percent drop in potentially dangerous conflicts between drivers and pedestrians.

A road diet” is another tool to calm traffic, reduce speeds, and make streets safer. This involves transforming a four-lane road into a three-lane road (one lane in each direction and a center two-way left turn lane). Road diets have been found to improve pedestrian safety by reducing the number of lanes at crossings, creating opportunities for pedestrian refuges on roads, and facilitating more consistent driving speeds.

Other traffic calming measures include medians, pinch points, chicanes, reduced setbacks, sidewalk trees, and on-street parking. Many of these changes can align with other Main Street placemaking goals, like installing parklets, adding public art, and increasing access.

  • A wide, two-lane street with deteriorating sidewalks.

    Before: Preparations for streetscape improvements in downtown Denison, Texas. © Rachel Reinert

  • A two lane street with diagonal parking spaces, bioswales, and trees on the right.

    After: Diagonal parking, bioswales, and new traffic lane markings promote walkability. © Rachel Reinert 

Creating Safer Spaces for Pedestrians

Sidewalks and crosswalks are critical design elements that can save lives, and Main Streets need to consider them in downtown design.

Poor lighting, parked cars, and roadway curvature can reduce visibility at crosswalks, resulting in unsafe conditions for pedestrians. When designing your downtown streetscape, it is important to consider how certain design elements will interact with crosswalks and sidewalks. Will that streatery block drivers from seeing pedestrians waiting on the corner? Can the decorative lighting also illuminate the road? How will a decorated crosswalk affect traffic?

Improving sidewalk networks is another important way to increase pedestrian safety. In 2012 study by the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, only two thirds of respondents said that their community had sidewalks. Does your Main Street have sidewalks throughout the district? Does your sidewalk network connect to the rest of your community? Are your sidewalks ADA compliant?

Sidewalks are where business, people, and place intersect. Main Streets can be powerful partners in building robust sidewalk networks that support local economies, enrich the downtown design, and improve pedestrian safety.

View of a downtown street corner. From left to right: two-story, historic brick buildings; a wide, tree-lined sidewalk with curb ramps at intersections; and a two-lane roadway with vehicles traveling.

Biddeford, Maine © Notice Pictures/​Main Street America

Moving Toward Change

Main Street America’s transportation toolkit, Navigating Streets As Places, is a great place to start building the knowledge and skills needed to improve pedestrian safety. We encourage you to read through the additional resources provided in the Safety section for more details.

If your community is committed to improving pedestrian safety, consider applying for Department of Transportation funds through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law this year. The Safe Streets and Roads for All program provides both planning and implementation grants to prevent death and serious injury on roads and streets. This program is funded through 2026 and funding announcements for FY23 are anticipated soon. Start considering an application for next summer now!

Our Movement is centered around the idea of a Main Street as a place where economic vitality, design, and place come together to create and sustain a community. This idealized street cannot exist in a world where pedestrians continue to die in large numbers due to poor roadway design. This National Pedestrian Safety Month, take some time to critically examine the state of your street and begin planning a safer future.


Franklin Bronze Plaques, a Main Street America Allied Member, is this quarter’s Main Spotlight advertiser. For more information about the products and services they provide to Main Street organizations, click here >